Jennifer Gates,
Survivors of an Open Marriage "a remarkable first-hand account of a decade-long open marriage ...
sometimes graphic, intensely personal, and brutally honest" [H Abbott]
Emma Goldman,
Living My Life, vol. 2,
Dover, 1930
"a graphic description of the labor movement in the United States;
of the bitterly-fought battles and ensuing jail terms over free speech,
free love, the right to birth control ... daily accounts of the friendships,
love affairs, doubts, and joys of Emma and her revolutionary colleagues -
overlaid on the canvas of major world events." [Kate Boris-Brown]
"story of her life as Jewish immigrant, garment worker, feminist, anarchist,
theatre critic, and yes, advocate for sexual and other freedoms far in
advance of her age (and ours too?)." [Raju]
Robert Graves,
Goodbye to All That, 1929
Goodbye to All That, Berghahn, 1995
Goodbye to All That, Anchor, 1998
Be aware that Graves severely edited this autobiography in 1957 to
remove all references to his former life-partner, American poet Laura
Riding. It was only restored after his death. Get an earlier (original)
or much later (2nd revised) edition.
Robert Graves, Watch the North Wind Rise
Dan Greenburg,
True Adventures,
Freundlich Books, 1985
Chronicles the exploits of Dan Greenburg (author of How to
Make Yourself Miserable), engaging in various daredevil-type assignments
for magazines such as Playboy and Esquire. The two chapters of most
interest are "Orgies" and "Sandstone," which
describes his adventures at the Sandstone commune back in 1976 (also
featured in Gay Talese's Thy Neighbor's Wife). Oh, yes, he also
investigated the sex ads in the back of swingers' and men's magazines,
and discovered that they were all advertising for women wishing to send
him dirty polaroids.
One quote which stands out in my mind is from the "Orgies" article, in
which Greenburg and his date visit a swingers' club in Los Angeles:
"I hand [the doorman] a crumpled ball of sweaty dollar bills.
He reaches for a card and asks our names.
"'Uh... Linda Lyman,' replies Linda Leeman in a strange high voice.
"'Dan Greenburg,' I gasp, not having the strength
to even make it as far as Greenstein.
"The man laboriously prints out our names, then turns to me.
"'It's a soft swing,' he says pointedly.
"'Uh, what?' I say.
"'It's a soft swing. If a chick says no, don't push it.'
"'Oh, all right,' I say, hoping to give the impression that
I'm more used to 'hard' swings where, presumably, if a chick
says no you throw her up against the wall, slap the hell out
of her and rape her."
[Anthony Pryor-Brown]
Philip Greenspun, Travels With Samantha,
Perhaps the first truly interesting web "book".
Chapter 11 talks briefly about the time-shared poly relationships
of "Sloper Girls" in Alaska.
Chapter 15 discusses polygamy in Utah.
Gerald Gunther,
Learned Hand: The Man and the Judge,
Knopf, May 1994
(1995 paperback) Considered by many to be the greatest American jurist of his time,
Judge Hand remained friends for 30 years with a man who had
a close relationship with his wife Frances.
Dalma Heyn,
The Erotic Silence Of The American Wife,
Random House, June 1992 (reprinted 1993 & 1997)
Investigates why married women in America have affairs,
and what they want that their marriages aren't giving them.
This book can be very disturbing as it calls into question many
of the unspoken assumptions about marriage and relationships.
Kerista Commune, Kerista Lifestyle Package Design and Experience
Vol. 1 Book 1, Performing Arts Social Society, Summer 1984.
ISSN 0743-3301
Gay Talese,
Thy Neighbors Wife,
Doubleday, 1980
(reprinted 1993) "a fabulous look at the history of intentional communities and
sexuality and even pornography in this country.
Discusses Onieda, Sandstone, others....Highly informative and entertaining.
You may have to find it in a used book store; it caused quite a ruckus when
it was published but also went out of print; the country wasn't ready to
hear about this part of our collective history." [Patti]
anonymous,
Di ²Vunderlikhe geshikh²te fun Rabenu Gershom Meşor ha-Golah,
oder ²Herem de-Rabenu Gershom,
²Varsha : M. ²Knas²ter, 671, 1911
(80 p. ;20 cm)
Discusses polygamy and excommunication in Jewish law.
Mostly in Yiddish.
anonymous, Family Law: Report on Polygamous Marriage,
H. M. Stationery Off.
(OP)
Leila Ahmed, Women and Gender in Islam:
Historical Roots of a Modern Debate(buy) If you have access to Muse at Johns Hopkins U.,
you can read a review by Lahoucine Ouzgane from
Postmodern Culture v.3 #3, May 1993.
Aikman, Calamity Jane and the Lady Wildcats,
1927 (reprinted 1987)
"The women of the pioneer epoch - say, from 1840 to 1890 -
had their feet planted on a resonant drum of man's sexual necessity.
They could choose the measure of the dance and the amount of noise
to be exacted from creatures in a state of animal tension.
Wifehood, polyandry, and an excused rapacity were open to the shrewd."
- Thomas Beer
Dr. Deborah M. Anapol, Love Without Limits: The Quest for Sustainable
Intimate Relationships: Responsible Nonmonogamy,
Intinet Resource Center, 1992
Theodore Beza (a.k.a. Theodore de Beze, Theodori Bezae Vezelii),
Tractatio de Polygamia,
Apud Io. Crispanum, Geneva, 1571
Very early and extremely rare treatise (in Latin) on polygamy.
There was apparently also a 1590 edition.
Ruth Bleier, ed.,
Feminist Approaches To Science,
Elmsford NY, Pergamon 1986
(hardcover) Includes: Sarah Blaffer Hrdy,
"Empathy, Polyandry, and the Myth of the Coy Female"
Mike Brown,
Sex, Money & Power: The Bible Shows You How "What your Bible teaches about Polygamy, and why
your preacher and banker hope you never find out."
Amity Buxton,
The Other Side of the Closet "This book deals with couples - one of whom becomes gay/lesbian or bi -
and there are many case histories.
I would think that this book would be useful for those who are
considering the possibility of starting a poly relationship."
[Mark Alder]
"If there was a reference to bisexuality in this book, I could not find
it. ... This book leaves absolutely no possibility that a man might actually
love and sexually desire his wife, but still struggle with being attracted
to other men." [Kris R.]
Mordechai Akiva Friedman,
Ribui nashim be-Yi˘sraşel :me²korot ²hadashim mi-Genizat ²Kahir
Yerushalayim : Mosad Byali²k be-shituf ğim Bet-ha-sefer le-madağe
ha-Yahadut ğa. sh. ²Hayim Rozenberg, Universi²tat Tel-Aviv,
746, c1986
(23, 380 p., 80 p. of plates :facsims. ;23 cm)
"Jewish polygyny in the Middle Ages: new documents from the Cairo Geniza".
Found this in the catalog of the Jewish
Theological Seminary of America.
Lori Gammon & Bill Strong,
Threesome: How To Fulfill Your Favorite Fantasy,
Triad Press, 1997
Advice for a man, woman, or couple wishing to arrange a MFF menage a trois.
Takes the viewpoint that most women have natural bisexual tendencies, but that
these are easily squelched by inappropriate behavior from their (potential)
partner. Mainly focused on the sex act itself, and doesn't spend much time
on long term poly relationships. Still, many reviewers thought highly of the
tips for women wishing to seduce other women.
James Greenwood,
Curiosities of Savage Life,
S. O. Beeton, London 1863
part 3 (chapters 9-11) covers courtship and marriage
Sir Arthur Grimble,
Return To The Islands : Life And Legend In The Gilbert Islands
Solomon ²Hayyim Halberstam,
Ta²kanot ²hakhamim :Taokanot u-gezerot asher tioknu ove-gazru
rabane Iotalia...ba-asefatam bi-Ferara bi-shenat 314°im he°arot
ove-haokdamot...Yitsohaok Barukh ha-Levi...u-Sh.z. oH. H....,
Brody : Verlag & Druck v. B. Werbers' Wittwe, 1879
(16 p. ;14 cm)
Unreviewed. In Hebrew. Found this in the catalog of the Jewish
Theological Seminary of America.
Hazel Henderson,
Creating Alternative Futures: The End Of Economics,
New York : Putnam, 1978
Mildly poly-friendly. Mentions "communal units" vs "nuclear family"
as characteristic of "soft" vs "hard" technology.
Marjorie Garber,
Vice Versa: Bisexuality and the Eroticism of Everyday Life,
Simon & Schuster, 1995
Has many examples of famous triads and other arrangements "in
Bohemia and the avant-garde", including John Maynard Keynes.
[Cheryl Kasson]
"pathbreaking study of bisexuality as an erotic, social, and cultural
phenomenon" [amazon.com]
"The first important cultural study of bisexuality" [Boston Globe]
"[Garber] argues ... that the opposition of heterosexuality to homosexuality,
with bisexuality occupying some vague ground between them, is false. The truer oppositions,
she contends, are between bisexuality and monosexuality, between an eroticism that permits
attraction to individuals and one that permits attraction only to a specific gender."
[American Library Association]
Johann Lyser a.k.a. "Theophilus Aletheus",
Discursus Politicus de Polygamia,
Henry Cunrath, Friburg, 1676
"A scarce work on the virtues of polygamy by German minister and
head-master Johann Lyser. Written at the bequest of the Graf von
Königsmark, this work argued that polygamy was allowed according to
biblical and natural law, and could lead to a higher standard of life.
Publication of the first edition in 1676 led, in 1677, to legal action
being taken against Lyser, and the book being confiscated and burnt.
Owners of the book were liable to be fined."
Bronislaw Malinowski,
The Sexual Life Of Savages In North-Western Melanesia :
An Ethnographic Account of Courtship, Marriage and Family Life
among the Natives of the Trobriand Islands, British New Guinea,
Halcyon House, New York, 1929
William Paley (Archdeacon of Carlisle),
The Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy,
Samuel Etheridge for J. White, Thomas & Andrews etc., Boston 1795
Book III discusses polygamy right along with incest and adultery.
Paul E. Reimann (1904-),
Plural marriage, limited,
1974
Matt Ridley,
The Red Queen: Sex and the Evolution of Human Nature,
MacMillan, 1994
(1995 paperback) "Because humans are in a perpetual battle with the parasites
lurking within our bodies, we need to be able to change molecular locks
as fast as parasites invent new keys. Sex enables us to alter genetic
combinations every generation. Sex, then, is a vital weapon in disease
resistance." [card catalog description]
Chapters 6 and 7 discuss polygamy and monogamy (respectively) from a
biological point of view. Has a good not-too-technical explanation of
the "polygyny threshold model" on pages 184-186; this model gives a
plausible explanation of why either monogyny or polygyny can evolve in
a species depending on conditions. Be careful though; Ridley is very
uncritical of his sources, and some of the information in this book is
just wrong.
Andrew Rigby,
Communes in Britain,
London & Boston : Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1974
Covers Newhaven, Shrubb Family, Kingsway Community, Postlip Hall,
and Findhorn.
Carl Ransom Rogers,
Becoming Partners: Marriage and Its Alternatives,
New York : Delacorte Press, 1972
Surprisingly little of use in this book, which is just a series of
anecdotes and doesn't present much in the way of alternatives.
Some polyam content but almost no polyfi.
Bertrand Russell,
Marriage and Morals Way ahead of its time, and still a classic.
Has been reprinted many times and should be easy to locate used.
Vatasyayana, Kama Sutra The classic Indian text on how to live a pleasurable life.
While most westerners seem to focus on the
sex manual
aspect of the book, it spends more time talking about wealth, marriage,
and the managing of relationships than it does describing positions
for intercourse. Of course, much of the advice is on how to keep
anyone from finding out; this book does not advocate open honest
relationships. It's still useful because it's a perspective from the
distant past, unaffected by modern western culture, and it treats
pleasure as a Good Thing. Many translations are available, but
Danielou's is by far the best.
Alain Danielou,
The Complete Kama Sutra: The First Unabridged Modern
Translation of the Classic Indian Text,
Inner Traditions Int'l, 1995
(paperback)
I highly recommend this version. All previous translations pale in
comparison.
"fluent and literal translation ...
An important advance over Burton's Victorian abridgment." [Library Journal]
"Danielou's new and complete translation of the Kama Sutra
is one of his masterpieces. It is all enchantment, a world of refined
sensation totally without humbug." [Times Literary Supplement]
"first modern translation ...
to include two essential commentaries: the Jayamangala of Yashodhara
and the modern Hindi commentary by Devadatta Shastri. ...
Danielou spent four years comparing versions of the Kama Sutra
in Sanskrit, Hindi, Bengali, and English ...
to preserve the full explicitness of the original.
I wanted to demystify India, he writes, to show that a period of great
civilization, of high culture, is forcibly a period of great liberty." [book description]
Mary Ann Watson & Flint Whitlock,
Breaking The Bonds : Realities Of Sexually Open Relationships
John Warren Wells,
3 is not a Crowd,
Dell, 1971?
Tape-recorded interviews with men and women
who have experienced menage a trois.
Thea Alexander,
2150 A.D. "paints an interesting picture of sex and community in the 22nd century." [Patti]
Isabel Allende,
Eva Luna Includes a joyful poly subplot involving a pair of sisters and their cousin.
"vivid and passionate and human" [Washington Post]
"enchanted and enchanting" [San Francisco Chronicle]
"highly visual and sensual ... much better and less formulaic than the
House of Spirits ... set my imagination on fire" [Mary Masi]
Gael Baudino,
Gossamer Axe, 1993
"The central character remains completely devoted to her absent lover
while lovingly having sex with several other people.
A stable n>2 family is never formed." [Jennifer Broekman]
Amy Bloom, "Love is Not a Pie" (short story)
Does anyone know whether this appears in Come To Me: Stories,
her collection of short stories?
Giovanni Boccacio, The Decameron A classic collection of middle-ages tales, some quite lusty.
Rita Mae Brown,
Six of One "Juts and the religious Wheezie have not stopped squabbling for
seventy-five years. When Nickel, the daughter of Juts ...
goes off to college, writes successful books about her family, and then
- to top it all off - buys her mother a new car with some of her earnings...
Well! Wheezie can barely stand it and doesn't let Juts forget for one
minute that both Nickel's books and her bisexual lifestyle are completely
unforgivable, unless of course Nickel might want to buy her something?"
[Jesse Larsen]
"Celeste Chalfronte ... kills a man and marries a woman, sloe-eyed Ramelle Bowman.
And when Ramelle has Curtis Chalfronte's child, no one bats an eye"
[the publisher]
Edward Bryant,
Cinnabar,
Bantam, 1977
"a collection of short stories set in Cinnabar, the city at the center
of time. ... not an incitement to revolution, but the depiction of an
approach to sexuality - and many other things - radically different from
the one my culture taught was a pretty big deal to the young, thoughtful,
alienated adolescent I was, and it's still pretty nice. ... I think this
book may have been my first conscious exposure to the idea of consensual,
loving non-monogamy." [Jay Sekora]
John Burdett,
A Personal History of Thirst,
William Morrow, 1996
"Thanks to his talent, ambition, and careful molding of his public image,
British barrister James Knight has risen far from his working-class
background. He will soon "take silk" -- become a Queen's Counsel, the
highest rank a lawyer can obtain. A decade earlier, however, Knight played
on the fringes of acceptable society, experimenting with sex and drugs
in a passionate affair with a daring young American and pursuing an
illicit friendship with a brilliant but haunted thief named Thirst.
Those relationships developed into a darkly erotic menage a trois.
Now, eleven years later, one is dead and two are suspected of murder.
As the investigation unfolds, so do the shocking secrets at the heart
of this three-way obsession."
[Just Books
bookstore]
Ernest Callenbach,
Ecotopia,
Bookpeople, 1975
(1990 reprint) A classic of environmental fiction. Washington, Oregon, and Northern
California secede from the union to form an ecologically sustainable
nation.
William H. Calvin,
Unlisted:
A Novel of the Internet Era
The main characters are an MFM triad.
"I'd discovered an advantage of polyandry: if one husband doesn't
appreciate your attempt at sarcasm, maybe the other one will."
Mark Canter,
Down to Heaven
"deals with the issues of male and female love for and from a
hermaphrodite, with a polyamorous conclusion. ... thought-provoking
... and highly recommended"
[Emmeline]
Samuel R. Delany,
Dhalgren In a world where even the laws of physics have gone somewhat mad,
a stranger arrives in the nearly-abandoned city of Bellona and tries to find
his place in it. He develops relationships with a woman and a boy, which
are complicated by time not flowing at the same rate for each of them.
"it is long, confusing, and full of 'perverse' sex ... but it is also
filled with beautiful prose, interesting characters, and a stunning moebius
loop of a storyline." [doctorfegg@aol.com]
Samuel R. Delany,
The Mad Man(1996 reissue) "explores parts of the human psyche and sexual appetite which seem
nearly impossible to understand, yet carries the willing reader to a point
of insight and self-identification which seems surprising at the start.
At times revolting, titillating, and bizarre, it's an always-fascinating
walk down a path which few will travel in real life." [Graham Ames]
Robert A. Heinlein,
I Will Fear No Evil "about an old man who is obscenely wealthy and arranges for his brain to
be transplanted to another person's body before he dies, only to find out
later that the host's mind is well and living on [in] the same body. ...
a pretty interesting premise, made even more
interesting [because] his new body is that of a beautiful woman.
The whole book develops from his efforts to live his/her new life, and
trying to cope with the fact that he is sharing the body with another
person." [Ricardo J. Mendez]
Robert A. Heinlein,
The Moon Is A Harsh Mistress, Tor, 1996 reprint
(1997 paperback) Won both Hugo and Nebula awards. One of Heinlein's best.
"[a] gripping tale of revolution on the moon in 2076,
where "Loonies" are kept poor and oppressed by an Earth-based Authority
that turns huge profits at their expense. A small band of dissidents,
including a one-armed computer jock, a radical young woman,
a past-his-prime academic and a nearly omnipotent computer named Mike,
ignite the fires of revolution despite the near certainty of failure
and death." [amazon.com sci-fi editor]
Robert A. Heinlein,
Stranger In A Strange Land A classic, one of the most influential works of the '60s.
Introduced the concepts of "water brother" and "grok".
Ellen Guon,
Bedlam Boyz, Baen, 1993
A prequel to the next two books.
Mercedes Lackey & Ellen Guon,
A Knight of Ghosts and Shadows, Baen, 1992 reissue
"Urban fantasy". Elves in Los Angeles?
"Features a 2M-1F triad.
The story of how they ended up being a triad.
The woman responds to being told that
she'll clearly have to choose between them."
[Jennifer Broekman]
Mercedes Lackey & Ellen Guon,
Summoned to Tourney The elves go to San Francisco, but it's doomed to sink underwater.
"Same 2M-1F triad as above.
Some of their later adventures.
Love for the other two pulls each of the three
through pain/depression/etc."
[Jennifer Broekman]
The titles of these two books are taken from the anonymous Tom O' Bedlam's Song:
"By a knight of ghosts and shadows / I summoned am to tourney /
Ten leagues beyond the wide world's end. / Methinks it is no journey."
Ursula K. LeGuin, "Another Story: A Fisherman of the Inland Sea", in
A Fisherman of the Inland Sea, HarperPrism, 1994.
(1995 paperback)
First published in Tomorrow, Aug 1994.
Takes place in a society where the standard marriage arrangement
is a square MMFF foursome, in which each person has one heterosexual
and one homosexual sex partner but never has sex with the other
(heterosex) partner.
Vonda McIntyre,
Nautilus, Bantam, 1994
The Starfarers series, which Ursula LeGuin called
"the most important series in science fiction", comprises
these four books. You can also order Vonda's books
(and those of many other SF writers) directly from the author at
Basement Full Of Books.
This includes many Out-Of-Print or otherwise hard to find items.
Larry McMurtry,
Leaving Cheyenne "An unforgettable tale of a love triangle that spans a generation" [amazon.com]
"Leaving Cheyenne is a book that never completely leaves your mind.
The characters are sketched so vividly by Mr. McMurtry that Johnny, Gid,
and Molly seem like childhood friends." [Elfie3@aol.com]
"A rarity ... funny, wonderful, heartbreaking, exhilarating."
[New York Times]
Somerset Maugham,
Cakes and Ale: or, The Skeleton in the Cupboard "A novelist, Ashenden is befriended by the ambitious, self-serving
Alroy Kear, who has been commissioned to write an official biography of
the famous novelist Edward Driffield. Kear believes that he must ignore
the less than noble aspects of his subject's life in order to write a
best-seller. Driffield's first wife, Rosie - vital, open-hearted,
generous, but too amoral to fit into Kear's narrow understanding of human
behavior - is the cupboard skeleton of the subtitle."
[Merriam-Webster Encylopedia of Literature]
Vladimir Nabokov,
Ada, or Ardor at Ardis: a Family Chronicle Reading Nabokov is like climbing a mountain. It's hard work, you're
gasping for breath by the time you reach the top, but Oh! What a view!
"Only Nabokov would have the audacity to try to write a literary
masterpiece around a simple - even simplistic - plot of youthful incest,
and the skill to pull it off in such a brilliant fashion." [pjpj@colomsat.net.co]
Marge Piercy,
Woman on the Edge of Time A woman with a history of mental problems finds herself in contact
with people living in the far future, which is a lot more poly-friendly
than the present.
"I had a lot of trouble identifying with the heroine, who is stupid,
impulsive, and often violent." [Howard]
Marge Piercy,
Summer People A 10-year-old triad falls apart due to misunderstandings.
Can they patch it up? Very well-drawn characters with
believable (if sometimes foolish) thoughts and feelings.
Robert Rimmer, Come Live My Life
Robert Rimmer,
The Harrad Experiment Rimmer's most influential work.
An ivy league college (Harrad = HARvard+RADcliffe?) experiments with having
college freshmen share dorm rooms with members of the opposite sex, while
at the same time studying about relationships. The intent is to produce
people capable of more open and honest loving.
Robert Sward,
A Much-Married Man
(a review)
(excerpts and ordering)
Not so much about poly, but appears to have some good things to say
about making relationships last. And the main character is still friends
with his ex-wives ...